Vector / LFIndependent Technology Assessment // 2026
NRL technology // Independent evaluation

Hear the field.
Resolve the direction.

Exploring whether compact particle-motion sensing can bring low-frequency direction-of-arrival capability to distributed maritime systems without the footprint of a conventional wavelength-scale array.

The underlying patents are U.S. Navy / NRL intellectual property. No patent ownership, license, Navy sponsorship or operational deployment is claimed by this project.

SEA SURFACE SUBMERGED SOURCE DISTRIBUTED VECTOR NODE SURFACE PLATFORM SURFACE COMBATANT CONCEPT COMPACT AVS MODULE / TOW-BODY CONCEPT ACOUSTIC CONTACT LITTORAL / SHORELINE SPECIAL OPERATIONS CRAFT CONCEPT PASSIVE DIRECTIONAL NODE PORT INFRASTRUCTURE COMMERCIAL VESSEL HARBOR MONITORING NETWORK TURBINE 01 TURBINE 02 SERVICE VESSEL DIRECTIONAL PAM NODEOFFSHORE ENERGY + ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CONCEPT
MILITARY CONCEPT // UNDERSEA
Subsea surveillance
Illustrative moored or distributed vector-sensor nodes estimate bearing to a low-frequency submerged acoustic source without requiring a large local array.
01 / 05
UnderseaDistributed passive bearing
Surface fleetCompact platform integration
LittoralNear-shore acoustic awareness
PortsInfrastructure monitoring
OffshoreDirectional environmental PAM
NRL patents evaluated
02
No ownership or license claimed
Published mesh OD
6 mm
Micro-fabricated spider-web prototype
Packed fiber
≈2.7 m
Within published 6 mm geometry
Modeled water response
≈0.3
nm/Pa · literature baseline
01 // Mission demonstrator

Move the source. Watch the vector resolve.

Set a generic surface vessel, submerged vessel or stationary source around a conceptual sensor node, then vary range, bearing, frequency, source level and ambient noise.

Illustrative model: not an operational sonar model and not NRL-validated detection performance. No real submarine, ship, SWCC or other platform acoustic-signature data is included.

Acoustic contact / direction-of-arrival simulation

Conceptual coupling of low-frequency propagation, particle motion and orthogonal vector response.

Floating base / orthogonal meters
N / 000°090°180°270°≈2.5 KM≈5.0 KM≈7.5 KM VECTOR SENSOR 3.2 kmSURFACE VESSEL062°
ANIMATED ACOUSTIC WAVEFRONT
TRUE SOURCE BEARING
SHADED SECTOR = HEURISTIC DOA UNCERTAINTY
02 // Technology

Low-frequency sensing, made local.

The NRL patent family combines a micro/nano mesh particle-motion transducer with floating, moored, viscous-channel and platform-integration concepts intended to recover direction-of-arrival in a compact footprint.

Interactive screening parameters

First-order calculations only. Not NRL-validated product performance.
Acoustic pressurePa RMS
Particle velocitynm/s
Viscous penetrationμm
Est. mesh deflectionscreening estimate
MICRO-MESHILLUSTRATIVE ¼λ APERTURE
Plane-wave particle velocityv = p / (ρc)
Directional projectionoutput ∝ cos(θ)
Viscous length scaleδᵥ ≈ √[ μ / (πρf) ]
FLOATING BASE

Low-frequency acoustic field
Particle motion / relative flow
Micro-mesh deformation
Displacement readout
Bearing + intensity estimate
03 // Applications

Defense first. Dual-use second.

These are potential commercialization pathways for the NRL technology if technical validation and appropriate licensing support them—not claims of existing deployments.

Potential defense wedge

Distributed maritime sensing

Sonobuoy, UUV/AUV, surface-platform, fixed-node and littoral architectures where compact directionality could matter.

Potential dual-use wedge

Ocean monitoring

Directional passive acoustic monitoring, ports, offshore infrastructure and environmental observation.

PHASE 01

Characterization head

Reproduce the published mesh response and establish a stable readout.

PHASE 02

Moored directional node

Tank and shallow-water bearing tests against known generic sources.

PHASE 03

Licensed OEM pathway

If rights and performance support it, package the sensing core with an appropriate integration partner.

04 // IP + diligence

Government IP under evaluation.

The patents are assigned to the United States, represented by the Secretary of the Navy. This project currently evaluates commercialization potential; it does not claim patent ownership, a license or exclusivity.

US 11,287,508 B2

Mesh vector sensing + floating deployment

Foundational claims around micro/nano two-dimensional mesh flow sensing for acoustic direction-of-arrival, with multiple deployment embodiments.

  • Priority: May 3, 2017
  • Granted: March 29, 2022
  • Assignee: United States of America, Secretary of the Navy
VIEW PATENT ↗
US 11,408,961 B2

Viscous-channel + recoverable architecture

Continuation-in-part extending the concept into differently oriented viscous-liquid flow channels, power, memory, telemetry, anchoring and recovery embodiments.

  • Filed: February 20, 2020
  • Granted: August 9, 2022
  • Assignee: United States of America, Secretary of the Navy
VIEW PATENT ↗

PUBLICLY EVIDENCED

  • Fabricated silicon-nitride spider-web prototype
  • 6 mm published outer diameter
  • Approximately 2.7 m of fiber in the prototype geometry
  • Measured low-frequency directional response in air
  • Modeled underwater responsivity in published work

CRITICAL GAPS

  • In-water sensitivity, bandwidth and bearing error
  • Platform, flow and tether self-noise
  • Biofouling, corrosion and long-duration packaging
  • Readout SWaP, stability and cost
  • Manufacturing yield and calibration drift
  • Prototype and unpublished-data status
Has either architecture been tested underwater? Request raw sensitivity, noise-floor and DOA-error data.
What fabrication masks, process travelers, CAD, readout designs and calibration procedures can transfer?
Are physical prototypes, packaged dies or test fixtures still available?
What were the dominant failure modes during development?
What frequency range and minimum detectable pressure were demonstrated in water, if any?
Which government programs funded follow-on work after the published prototype?
Can the optical readout be replaced with a lower-SWaP scheme while preserving useful claim coverage?
What rights, data and technical assistance are available through the applicable technology-transfer pathway?
DAY 00–30

Access + rights

Technology-transfer discussion, inventor call, data inventory, prototype status and claim-level review.

DAY 30–60

Reproduce

Recreate the published response and characterize readout noise, durability and fabrication repeatability.

DAY 60–90

Submerge

Calibrated tank test against a reference sensor; measure sensitivity, bearing error and self-noise.

05 // Evidence base
Patent
US11287508B2
NRL acoustic vector-sensor and floating-deployment architecture
OPEN ↗
Patent
US11408961B2
NRL viscous-flow channel sensing and deployment architecture
OPEN ↗
Research
Journal of Applied Physics · 2017
Mesh-type acoustic vector sensor — published prototype work
OPEN ↗
Status
Independent evaluation project
No patent ownership, license, sponsorship or current Navy use is represented by this site.